Skip to content
Nifa Overseas Preserving Past, Crafting Future Get Catalogue
Get Catalogue

Our Craft · The Rasaai Process

How Our Handmade Bells Are Made

Our rustic bells follow a traditional Indian technique often described as the copper-coated iron bells of Kutch, made by Lohar artisan families. We call the process Rasaai. Here is how it works, step by step.

Handmade in Roorkee, India  •  Low MOQ  •  Worldwide export

Close-up of a handmade rustic metal bell with a fire-fused golden finish

Step 1: Forging the body

Artisans cut scrap iron or tin sheet and hammer it by hand into a bell shape. The edges are overlapped and interlocked instead of welded.

Step 2: The metal blend coating

The raw bell is wrapped in clay mixed with powdered brass and copper.

Step 3: Kiln firing

The clay-wrapped bell is fired in a charcoal kiln. The heat melts the metal powder so it fuses into the surface of the iron.

Step 4: Cooling and finishing

After firing, the baked clay is cracked off. The grey iron now has a golden-bronze covering that resists rust. The fire gives each bell its own shade of rustic brown and gold.

Step 5: Hand tuning

The artisan taps and shapes the bell walls with a hammer while listening, until it rings with a long, clear note.

Why it matters to buyers

The finish is fused in by fire, not painted on, so it does not peel like paint. Small differences in colour, texture and sound are the signature of handmade work, not defects.

About the name

Public craft sources describe this work as the copper-coated iron bells of Kutch, made by Muslim Lohar families in villages such as Nirona and Zura, a craft believed to be centuries old. Rasaai is the name we use for the process. Sources: gaatha.com (Metal Bells of Kutch), globalinch.org (Copper coated iron bells of Gujarat), Outlook Traveller (the bell-making craft of Kutch).

FAQ

Questions about our bells

Is the golden colour on the bells paint?

No. It is a brass and copper covering fused onto the iron in a kiln, which is why it does not peel like paint.

Are the bells welded?

No. The body is hand-hammered and the edges are interlocked, without electric welding.

Why does every bell sound different?

Each bell is shaped and tuned by hand, so pitch and tone vary slightly. That variation is part of handmade work.

Free Catalogue

See 10,000+ Handmade Designs

Tell us who you are and download our catalogue right away.

Free PDF catalogue. We use your details only to reply to you.

Chat With Us